Looking at another site’s backlinks is one of the most useful research tasks in SEO. It shows where competitors earn attention, what kind of content attracts links and which sites might be open to linking to you. This guide explains how to find out what backlinks a website has, what the results mean and how to use them.
What you can and cannot see
For your own site, Google Search Console shows the links Google has found. For anyone else’s site, you rely on third-party tools that crawl the web and build their own link databases. No tool sees everything, so treat the results as a good sample, not a complete list. For more on counting links, see how to check the number of backlinks to a site.
Method 1: Use a backlink analysis tool
Most professional SEO tools include a backlink checker. Enter the domain or a specific URL and look at:
- Referring domains. The unique sites that link to the target.
- Backlinks. The individual links, with the source page and the target page.
- Anchor text. The words used in the links.
- Link attributes. Plain, nofollow, sponsored or ugc.
- New and lost links. What changed recently.
- Top pages. The pages that earn the most links.
Many tools offer a free version that shows a limited sample. That is often enough to see the main sources of links.
Method 2: Search manually
You can find some links without any tool.
- Search for the site’s domain name in quotes, which shows pages that mention it.
- Search for the brand name in quotes to find articles that cite it.
- Use search operators to find pages that mention the brand but come from specific kinds of sites, such as industry blogs.
This method is slow and incomplete, but it can reveal mentions that tools miss.
Method 3: Check your own site with Search Console
If the site is yours, use the Links report in Search Console. It shows top linking sites, top linked pages and top linking text. How to check if your website has backlinks explains the steps.
Method 4: Look at referral traffic
For your own site, Analytics shows which links send visitors. See how to find backlinks in Google Analytics.
How to read the results
Look at referring domains first
Total links can be inflated by site-wide placements. Referring domains give a better sense of variety.
Check relevance
Open a sample of linking pages. Are they in the same field? Are they editorial articles or lists of links?
Study the best links
Identify the five to ten strongest links. These tell you which kinds of publications support the target. Ask why each link exists: a study, a guest post, a partnership, a news story?
Look at anchor text
Natural profiles have many brand and URL anchors. If a site has a high share of exact-match keyword anchors, its profile may be manipulated.
Check growth
Is the profile growing steadily or in bursts? Bursts can indicate a campaign, a viral piece or spam.
Check link attributes
A profile with a very high share of plain links and almost no nofollow may be unusual.
Turning data into a plan
Backlinks analysis becomes useful when you act on it.
- Find common sources. Sites that link to several competitors but not to you are strong prospects.
- Find content types that earn links. Guides, tools or data may be worth copying in your own style.
- Find link types you can replicate. Guest posts and link insertions are visible in profiles. Our guest posting services and niche edit sites provide ways to place similar links.
- Find gaps. Topics where competitors have links and you do not.
- Spot warnings. Patterns that look risky, which you should avoid copying.
What not to do
- Do not copy blindly. A competitor’s link may be spam or irrelevant.
- Do not contact everyone. Qualify prospects first.
- Do not trust one tool. Compare when the decision matters.
- Do not forget ethics. Use public data and respect privacy.
Reading a competitor’s page-level profile
Compare the page that ranks for your target search, not only the domain. A site might have a strong domain but a weak page profile, which means that page ranks because of site strength and content. Alternatively, a page might have a rich link profile and rank despite a weaker site. This distinction tells you how much link building will be needed. We use this approach in how many backlinks you need to rank.
Keep a record
Save the data in a spreadsheet with the date and the tool. Repeat the check every few months to see how competitors change.
A step-by-step competitor walkthrough
Suppose you sell project management software and want to learn from a rival. First, find the rival’s page that ranks for a search you care about. Second, enter that page into a backlink tool and export the referring domains. Third, sort the list by relevance, removing obviously unrelated sites. Fourth, open the ten strongest links and note why each exists: a review, a roundup, a guest article, a partner page or a news mention. Fifth, group the findings by type. You may discover that half of the strongest links are roundups of tools, a quarter are guest posts and the rest are partner pages. That tells you what to pursue and how much of each. It also tells you what the competitor did that you can do better, such as producing a more thorough comparison or offering a unique feature for reviewers to test.
Privacy and ethics
Backlink data is public information about public pages, so looking at it is normal. Use it to research and plan, not to harass site owners. When you contact people from a competitor’s profile, be honest about who you are and what you want, and respect any request not to be contacted again. A reputation for polite, relevant outreach is an asset you build over years.
Key takeaways
- Use Search Console for your own site and third-party tools for others.
- Manual searches fill gaps, but they are slow and incomplete.
- Focus on referring domains, relevance, anchor text, growth and the best links.
- Turn findings into prospect lists, content ideas and gap analyses.
- Do not copy blindly, and always check quality before acting.

Sarah Payne is a versatile blogger, covering a wide range of topics from technological advancements to cultural insights. Her work illuminates the intersection of modern life with long-standing customs and the latest in efficiency and sustainability through technology.